1/4 tsp baking soda plus
1/2 tsp cream of tarter

3 tbsp cocoa plus
1 tbsp fat (not oil)

1 cup milk

1/3 cup skim milk powder plus
1 cup minus 1 tbsp water

1 cup buttermilk

1 tbsp vinegar or lemon juice plus enough milk or sour milk to make
1 cup (let stand 5 minutes)

1/3 cup

2 tablespoons plus 2 teaspoons

1 cup butter/margarine

1 cup vegetable shortening plus
1/2 tsp salt

1 cup cake flour

1 cup sifted all purpose flour
less 2 tbsp

1 tbsp cornstarch

2 tbsp flour

1 cup breadcrumbs

1 cup finely crushed breakfast cereal flakes, cracker crumbs or wheat germ

1 tsp dry mustard

1 tbsp prepared mustard

1 tbsp fresh herbs

1 tsp dried herbs